Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI systems can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks—such as voice recognition or playing chess—and general AI, which aims to perform any intellectual task that a human can do, though it is still largely theoretical. AI utilizes various techniques, including machine learning, where algorithms learn from data; natural language processing, which enables machines to understand and generate human language; and computer vision, which allows machines to interpret visual information. The field of AI encompasses a wide range of applications, from autonomous vehicles and virtual assistants to medical diagnosis and data analysis, making it a pivotal area of research and technology in the modern world.